The Swedes are definitely ahead of the game when it comes to exploring the outdoors and taking advantage of their natural surroundings. In the northern city of Sundsvall, there is hardly a local who doesn’t know how to pick their own berries and mushrooms from the surrounding forests to prepare into jams, wines, or butters in their own homes.
Allemansrätten: Sweden’s Right of Public Access
In Sweden, all are encouraged to maximize usage of the outdoors under a common law privilege called the “right of public access,” or as the Swedes call it, “Allemansrätten.” Put it this way: You won’t find a “No Trespassing” sign anywhere around there.
Even a tourist can wander from the main trail onto someone else’s property to pick blueberries, or while driving the country roads pull over wherever seems fit to pitch a tent for the night, so long as the few simple guidelines are followed. For example, you can only use branches lying on the ground for a fire and cannot break a live limb, and you should maintain a distance of 70 meters from any house in view–it’s really just common sense stuff.
500,000 Tons of Berries to Pick
This privilege is definitely convenient for the northern Swedes: According to Biotech Sweden, the forests produce an average of 500,000 tons of wild berries annually, of which only 2-4% are picked! The most common are blueberries, but a casual walk through a city park can also provide a handful of wild strawberries, raspberries, or black and red currants to munch on along the way. The lingonberries are also as plentiful as they are popular among the Swedes and are made into a jam served with traditional dishes such as Swedish meatballs and Swedish pancakes.
The Rare Cloudberry
There are also a few rare species that can only be found with a serious gatherer’s assistance. The cloudberry, a yellowish, tart fruit similar to the size and shape of a raspberry, is a delicacy in high demand internationally and grows deep in the northern forests of Sweden in marshes and bogs: Hence the name, as when you enter the cloudberry zone it feels like you’re walking on top of the clouds.
The Swedes traditionally use the cloudberry to create jam as a warm topping for ice cream, or to prepare a special after-dinner aperitif. But as the chance for you to bounce on the clouds and pick them yourself is quite slim, you can find them on the dessert menus in restaurants or buy your own jar at a local market. They may be pricey but your palate will be grateful.
